 |
| Sumber Gambar dari Sini |
Frank meminta Febriano mengerjakan tugasnya.
No
|
Causative Verb
|
Setara Makna dengan
|
Arti
|
1
|
Get
|
Persuade
|
Merayu
|
2
|
Have
|
Ask
|
Meminta
|
3
|
Make
|
Force
|
Memaksa
|
4
|
Let
|
Allow/Permit
|
Mengizinkan
|
5
|
Help
|
Assist
|
Menolong
|
Form Of Causative Verb:
1. Makna Active Voice
Contoh: Saya meminta Alexander memperbaiki sebuah rumah. à I have Alexander
improve a house.
Saya
|
Meminta
|
Alexander
|
Memperbaiki sebuah rumah.
|
Subject
|
Causative Verb (CV)
|
Object
|
Object Complement (OC)
|
Jika diartikan ke Bahasa Inggris menjadi:
I
|
Have
|
Alexander
|
Improve a house.
|
Subject
|
Causative Verb (CV)
|
Object
|
Verb as Object Complement (OC)
|
Pola causative verb bermakna aktif: S + CV + O + Verb as OC
Keterangan:
CV terdiri dari Get, Have, Make, Let dan Help (berubah
sesuai tenses)
Object usually person
Verb as OC berupa to infinitive dan verb murni.
CONTOH:
Marcel merayu Fernando untuk menjadi pacarnya. à
Marcel gets Fernando to become his girlfriend.
or
Marcel persuades Fernando to become his girlfriend.
***
2. Makna Passive Voice
Contoh: Saya meminta rumah saya diperbaiki oleh Alexander. à I have my house
improved by Alexander.
Saya
|
Meminta
|
Rumah saya
|
Diperbaiki oleh Alexander.
|
Subject
|
Causative Verb (CV)
|
Object
|
Object Complement (OC)
|
Jika diartikan ke Bahasa Inggris menjadi:
I
|
Have
|
My house
|
Improved by Alexander
|
Subject
|
Causative Verb (CV)
|
Object
|
Verb as Object Complement (OC)
|
Pola causative verb bermakna pasif:
S + CV (get, have-berubah sesuai tenses) + O (non person) +
V as OC (V3-tetap)
Contoh:
Ibu sedang memaksa adikku untuk tidur. à
My mother is making my brother sleep.
or
My mother is forcing my brother to sleep.
Another example:
Pak Scott menyuruh Samuel pergi ke toko buku. à
Mr Scott has Samuel go to bookstore.
or
Mr Scott asks Samuel to go to bookstore.
 |
| Sumber Gambar dari Sini |
Another example:
Kemarin Susi tidak merayu Bill membelikannya permen. à
Yesterday, Susi didn’t get Bill to buy he a candy.
or
Yesterday, Susi didn’t persuade Bill to buy her a candy.
MORE EXAMPLE:
No
|
Indonesia
|
Causative Sentence
|
Setara Makna
|
1
|
Frank meminta rumahnya dibeli oleh Mr Sam.
|
Frank has his house bought by Mr Sam.
|
Frank asks his house bought by Mr Sam.
|
2
|
David memaksa Zain mengerjakan PR nya.
|
David makes Zain to do his homework.
|
David forces Zain to do his homework.
|
3
|
John merayu agar bukunya dikembalikan oleh Frank
|
John gets his book returned by Frank.
|
John persuades his book returned by Frank.
|
4
|
Taher merayu Frans untuk membelikan monyet.
|
Taher gets Frans to buy monkey.
|
Taher persuades Frans to buy monkey.
|
5
|
Mereka memaksaku ikut ke sungai.
|
They make me to follow to the river.
|
They force me to follow to the river.
|
6
|
Dia akan mengizinkanku berlari.
|
He will let me to run.
|
He will allow me to run.
|
7
|
Santo mengizinkan Santi mencintai Sinta.
|
Santo lets Santi to love Sinta
|
Santo permits Santi to love Sinta
|
8
|
Pipik menolong korban kecelakaan untuk berlari.
|
Pipik helps accident victim to run.
|
Pipik assist accident victim to run.
|
9
|
Munir tidak pernah memaksa Pipik untuk melupakannya.
|
Munir never make Pipik to forget him.
|
Munir never force Pipik to forget him.
|
10
|
Indah merayu Munir untuk menjadi pembantunya.
|
Indah gets Munit to become her housemaid.
|
Indah persuades Munit to become her housemaid.
|
This is the end of Chapter 20
Note: Untuk melihat STEP BY STEP ENGLISH secara keseluruhan, Sumber Referensi dan Prolog, KLIK DI SINI
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