CHAPTER 4: PHRASE

Sumber Gambar dari Sini

Phrase adalah rangkaian kata yang bermakna tapi tidak berpola S + V melainkan berpola MODIFIER (M) dan HEAD (H). Pola: Pre-M à H ßPost-M

Jenis-jenis phrase di antaranya:

1. Noun Phrase, yakni Head nya berupa Noun.

Pola:

Pre-M	àH ß	Post-M
Adj	Noun/Pronoun	Adj

e.g:

Two luxurious	Car	In front of the class
M/Adj	H/Noun	M/Adj

A	big	house
M/Adj	M/Adv	H/Noun

2. Adjective Phrase

Pola:

Pre-M	àH ß	Post-M
Adv	Adj	Adv

e.g: That boarding school is big enough (cukup mewah)

3. Adverbial Phrase

Pola:

Pre-M	àH ß	Post-M
Adv	Adv	Adv

e.g: He drives a car slowly enough.

4. Verb Phrase

Pre-M	àH ß	Post-M
Adv	V	Adv

example: He always come late.

5. Gerund Phrase

Gerund adalah bentuk V-ing yang berkelas kata NOUN posisinya di Subyek atau Obyek.

Pola:

Gerund	Object of Gerund
H	M

Example:

Calling you is my activity.

I forget taking a book.

6. To Infinitive Phrase

Bentuk: to + V1

Kelas kata: noun

Pola:

To Inf	Object of to inf
H	M

Example: call you à to call you.

7. Participle Phrase

Bentuk: Ving/V3

Kelas kata: Adj, Adv, V

Pola:

Participle	Object of Participle
H	M

Example:  girl calling you is my sister.

Contoh yang participle phrase nya Adj jatuh setelah noun: A boy driving car is my boyfriend.

Apa bedanya PARTICIPLE dan GERUND?

Jawab: Subyek participle bisa melakukan sesuatu, sedangkan gerund tidak.

8. Preposition Phrase

Contoh: because of, in front of, in, at, above.

Pola:

Preposition	Object of Preposition
	Berupa N, NF, Pronoun, Gerund

Example:

I walk alone because of you.

You put the book on the big table.

8. Exclamatory Phrase

Exclamatory word: how and what (makna: betapa/alangkah)

Pola: How + adj +/adv + S + V !

Example:

How handsome you are!

What a handsome boy you are!

This is the end of Chapter 4

Note: Untuk melihat STEP BY STEP ENGLISH secara keseluruhan, Sumber Referensi dan Prolog, KLIK DI SINI

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