 |
| Sumber Gambar dari Sini |
Phrase adalah rangkaian kata yang bermakna tapi tidak berpola S + V melainkan berpola MODIFIER (M) dan HEAD (H). Pola: Pre-M à H ßPost-M
Jenis-jenis phrase di antaranya:
1. Noun Phrase, yakni Head nya berupa Noun.
Pola:
Pre-M
|
àH
ß
|
Post-M
|
Adj
|
Noun/Pronoun
|
Adj
|
e.g:
Two luxurious
|
Car
|
In front of the class
|
M/Adj
|
H/Noun
|
M/Adj
|
A
|
big
|
house
|
M/Adj
|
M/Adv
|
H/Noun
|
2. Adjective Phrase
Pola:
Pre-M
|
àH
ß
|
Post-M
|
Adv
|
Adj
|
Adv
|
e.g: That boarding school is big enough (cukup mewah)
3. Adverbial Phrase
Pola:
Pre-M
|
àH
ß
|
Post-M
|
Adv
|
Adv
|
Adv
|
e.g: He drives a car slowly enough.
4. Verb Phrase
Pre-M
|
àH
ß
|
Post-M
|
Adv
|
V
|
Adv
|
example: He always come late.
5. Gerund Phrase
Gerund adalah bentuk V-ing yang berkelas kata NOUN posisinya
di Subyek atau Obyek.
Pola:
Gerund
|
Object of Gerund
|
H
|
M
|
Example:
Calling you is my activity.
I forget taking a book.
6. To Infinitive Phrase
Bentuk: to + V1
Kelas kata: noun
Pola:
To Inf
|
Object of to inf
|
H
|
M
|
Example: call you à
to call you.
7. Participle Phrase
Bentuk: Ving/V3
Kelas kata: Adj, Adv, V
Pola:
Participle
|
Object of Participle
|
H
|
M
|
Example: girl calling
you is my sister.
Contoh yang participle phrase nya Adj jatuh setelah noun: A
boy driving car is my boyfriend.
Apa bedanya PARTICIPLE dan GERUND?
Jawab: Subyek participle bisa melakukan sesuatu,
sedangkan gerund tidak.
8. Preposition Phrase
Contoh: because of, in front of, in, at, above.
Pola:
Preposition
|
Object of Preposition
|
Berupa N, NF, Pronoun, Gerund
|
Example:
I walk alone because of you.
You put the book on the big table.
8. Exclamatory Phrase
Exclamatory word: how and what (makna: betapa/alangkah)
Pola: How + adj +/adv + S + V !
Example:
How handsome you are!
What a handsome boy you are!
This is the end of Chapter 4
Note: Untuk melihat STEP BY STEP ENGLISH secara keseluruhan, Sumber Referensi dan Prolog, KLIK DI SINI
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